When can you request a review?
If you've received an Infringement Notice or Penalty Reminder Notice, you can apply to have your fine reviewed by Council. This is called an Internal Review.
You’re allowed only one Internal Review per Infringement Notice, unless you’re applying for an internal review that has been granted on the ground of person unaware (see below for more information on this ground for review).
You can apply for a review at any time before the fine is registered with Fines Victoria (parking and other offences, where applicable).
For all other fines that are not registrable with Fines Victoria you can request a review at any time before a charge and summons to appear in the Magistrates’ Court has been issued.
How to request a review
Applications for review must be in writing – Council cannot accept verbal requests. To request a review, you must complete the Infringement Review form(PDF, 215KB) and return it to the Council.
To complete the Infringement Review application online please click here.
Note: It’s important that you provide your most current address and contact details so that we can contact you about your application if required.
The following reasons will be considered for review:
- Contrary to Law: The infringement has not been issued in accordance with the law, for example timed parking restrictions do not apply to the area that the vehicle was parked in; or the officer who issued the fine acted unlawfully, improperly or outside their authority.
- Mistake of identity: The person to whom the infringement was issued has been incorrectly identified as the alleged offender, for example, the vehicle registration number was recorded incorrectly. To substantiate this claim, we may require a Statutory Declaration and supporting documentation, or if you received a parking fine and were not the driver of the vehicle at the time of the infringement, you will need to complete this Driver Nomination Statement (cognitoforms.com)
- Special Circumstances: These circumstances are very specific. You can apply if you can show that, at the time of the offence, you:
- had a mental or intellectual disability, disorder, disease or illness where the disability, disorder, disease or illness contributed to you having a significantly reduced capacity to
- understand that the behaviour was against the law; or
- control the behaviour; or
- had a serious addiction to drugs, alcohol or a volatile substance where the serious addiction contributed to you having a significantly reduced capacity to
- understand that the behaviour was against the law; or
- control the behaviour; or
- were homeless and the homelessness contributed to you having a significantly reduced capacity to control the behaviour; or
- were a victim of family violence and it contributed to you having a significantly reduced capacity to control the behaviour. Please note if family violence contributed to you receiving the fine, the Fines Victoria Family Violence Scheme may apply to you. Click here to learn more about the Fines Victoria Family Violence Scheme (fines.vic.gov.au)
You can also apply if you can show that you cannot deal with your fines because of severe disabling long-term circumstances, even if those circumstances did not exist at the time of the offence, for example long-term involuntary mental health care or severe physical or intellectual disability. To apply you need to provide evidence that your circumstances:
- are long term and severe, disabling or incapacitating, and
- relate mostly to issues other than financial hardship, and
- make it impracticable or unfeasible for you to deal with your fine by:
- paying in full
- paying in instalments
- completing activities or treatment under a Work and Development Permit
- applying for the Family Violence Scheme.
To support a claim of special circumstances, you must provide evidence from a practitioner or agency who is familiar with your circumstances. Depending on your circumstances, this may be your:
- doctor or medical specialist
- psychiatrist or psychologist
- social worker or case worker
- accredited drug treatment agency or drug counsellor
- financial counsellor
- recognised health, support or welfare agency (for example, the Salvation Army).
Evidence may include reports, letters, statements, submissions, statutory declarations, police reports and family violence safety notices. More information on the requirements of a practitioner or agency report can be found at Special circumstances (fines.vic.gov.au)
- Exceptional Circumstances: The offence occurred due to circumstances that were out of the ordinary, unavoidable, out of your control or exceptional – such as a medical emergency or a vehicle breakdown. To support a claim of exceptional circumstances, you must provide supporting evidence, for example invoices or receipts from a mechanic or towing company, or a medical report.
- Person Unaware: If you were unaware that the fine was issued. To request a review under this ground, all of the following must apply:
- you found out about the fine within the last 14 days and
- the fine was not personally given to you by an officer.
Note: Being unaware that the conduct for which the infringement was issued is an offence, is not a ground for review.
If you moved house but you did not change your address with VicRoads within 14 days of moving, your application may not be successful.
Your application may not be successful unless you provide evidence showing you did not know about the fine, for example a copy of your passport or boarding pass showing you were overseas, an invoice from a removalist showing that you moved house or a VicRoads address change confirmation.
You must submit your application within 14 days of the date you became aware of the fine.
If your application is successful, your fine will not be withdrawn but you will be granted further time to deal with it. Waiving of additional costs that may have been incurred will be considered.
When can’t you request a review from Council?
You can’t apply for an internal review if:
- you have paid your fine
- your fine was imposed by a court
- if the infringement has been lodged with Fines Victoria (you will need to contact Fines Victoria).
What happens after you apply?
Council will review your request within 90 days of receiving your application based on the information and evidence you provide to support your claim. It may take longer if you’re asked to provide additional information.
If you don’t respond to the request for additional information, your application may be reviewed based on the information available.
While you wait for your infringement to be reviewed, it will not progress, and further fees will not be added.
Once a decision has been made, you’ll receive notice of the outcome in the mail with details of the payment required, if applicable.
Possible outcomes of a review
Council can decide to:
- withdraw the infringement and take no further action against you
- withdraw the infringement and issue an Official Warning instead
- refer the matter to the Magistrates' Court (or the Children's Court if you're under 18 years of age)
- waive any fees associated with the infringement
- waive or vary any additional steps imposed by the infringement
- approve a payment plan
- confirm its decision to issue you with the infringement.
If your application is unsuccessful, you can apply to have your matter heard in the Magistrates' Court.